Overview
This is a multi-center study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, and clinical activity of itolizumab (EQ001) in subjects with moderate-to-severe asthma.
Description
The study will enroll up to 40 subjects, with up to 5 dose escalating cohorts of 8 patients enrolled in a 3:1 ratio. Subjects will receive either itolizumab or placebo administered subcutaneously every two weeks (over 8 weeks) for a total of 5 doses with 4 weeks of follow-up.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Is male or female, age 18 and 75 years
- Has a documented clinical diagnosis of moderate-to-severe uncontrolled asthma requiring moderate- or high-dose inhaled CS (ICS; 250 mcg of fluticasone propionate twice daily or equipotent ICS daily dosage to a maximum of 2000 mcg/day of fluticasone propionate or equivalent) and one or more additional controller medications (inhaled LABA or anticholinergic or LTA) for 3 months, with a stable dose 1 month prior to the initial Screening Visit
- Has a prebronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) 40% and 90% of predicted value during the Screening Period, despite use of a moderate- or high-dose ICS and one or more additional controller medications (inhaled LABA or anticholinergic or LTA)
- Has FEV1 reversibility of > 12% (% predicted increase) AND 200 mL (absolute increase) after administration of a short-acting beta agonist (200 to 400 mcg albuterol/salbutamol or equivalent) during the Screening Period or documented within the prior 2 years, or has a history of positive bronchial challenge test within the prior 2 years
- Has a history of 1 clinically significant asthma exacerbation (see definition in Section 9.2.2) in the 12 months prior to the initial Screening Visit, despite use of a moderate- or high dose ICS and one or more additional controller medications at the time the exacerbation(s) occurred
Exclusion Criteria:
- Is a current or former smoker with a smoking history of 10 pack-years (number of pack-years = number of cigarettes per day/20 number of years smoked; a former smoker is defined as a subject who stopped smoking 6 months prior to the Screening Visit)
- Has a body mass index > 36 kg/m2
- Has a documented history or radiological evidence of a clinically important lung condition other than asthma (eg, 1 antitrypsin deficiency, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, pulmonary fibrosis, allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis, or lung cancer)
- Has a respiratory tract infection (RTI) within 4 weeks before the initial Screening Visit, or during the Screening Period (these subjects may be re-screened following complete resolution of their RTI)
- Has an asthma exacerbation within 4 weeks before the initial Screening Visit, or during the Screening Period (these subjects may be re-screened following complete resolution of their exacerbation)
- Has a diagnosis of currently active malignancy; subjects with a medical history of basal cell carcinoma, localized squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix are eligible; subjects with a medical history of other malignancies are eligible if the subject is in remission and curative therapy was completed 2 years prior to the initial Screening Visit
- Has a history or presence of clinically concerning cardiac arrythmias, atrial fibrillation, New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure, or prolonged QT or corrected QT interval > 500 milliseconds (ms) at the Screening Visit
- Has any disorder (including, but not limited to, cardiovascular [CV], gastrointestinal [GI], hepatic, renal, neurological, musculoskeletal, infectious, endocrine, metabolic, hematological, psychiatric, or major physical impairment) that is not stable in the opinion of the investigator and/or could:
- Affect the subject's safety
- Influence the findings of the study or data interpretation
- Impede the subject's ability to complete the study
- Has undergone bronchial thermoplasty
- Has a history of substance abuse (including alcohol) that may, in the investigator's judgment, increase the risk to the subject of participation in the study
- Has used monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy for the management of asthma or any other condition within 3 months prior to the initial Screening Visit (these subjects may be re-screened following the 3 month period)
- Has required an oral corticosteroid burst within 1 month prior to the initial Screening Visit or during the Screening Period (these subjects may be re-screened following the 1 month period); maintenance oral corticosteroids 10 mg/d prednisone or equivalent is permitted