Overview
This is a multicenter, Phase 2 study, to assess the efficacy of the treatment with convalescent plasma in patients with severe COVID-19 infection.
Description
Convalescent plasma will be collected by plasmapheresis from patients fully recovered from COVID-19 infection and will be administered in patients with severe COVID-19 infection. The results will be compared with an historical matched control.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age >18 years
- Confirmed SARS-CoV2 infection by PCR of the nasal/pharyngeal swab, sputum, BAL
- Onset of the disease symptoms no more than 12 days before the inclusion of the patients in the trial
- Severe COVID-19 infection as determined with one of the following:
- Respiratory rate 30/min
- Oxygen Hemoglobin Saturation SAT 93
- CRP >1.5 (upper normal limit <0.5)
- Ferritin value >100
- Ratio of PaO2:FiO2 <300mmHg
- Pulmonary infiltrates in Chest X-Ray or Chest CT scan >50% during 24-48 hours
- Life threatening infection as determined by one of the following:
- Respiratory failure
- Septic Shock
- Multiple organ failure
- Signature of informed consent by the patient or legal representative Patients fulfilling criteria 1, 2, 3, 6 and one of criteria 4 or 5 will be eligible for the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Critical illness due to progressive COVID-19 with expected survival time <48 hours
- Intubated patients >72 hours
- Chronic Heart failure NYHA 3 and/or preexisting left ventricular ejection fraction 30%
- Cardiovascular failure requiring 0.5g/Kg/min nor-adrenaline or equivalent or more than 2 types of vasopressor medication
- Liver Cirrhosis Child C
- Liver failure with bilirubin >5X ULN and increase of ALT/AST (at least one >10X ULN)
- Previous history of allergic reaction to blood or blood products transfusion
- Known IgA deficiency
- Pregnancy
- Breast feeding women
- Pulmonary edema